北京中医药大学中医学院 北京 100029
石中玉,男,在读博士生
# 通信作者:胡素敏,女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:辐射损伤的中医药防护研究,E-mail:husm@bucm.edu.cn
收稿:2020-08-25,
纸质出版:2021-02-28
移动端阅览
石中玉, 陈晓莹, 何昶昊, 等. 基于肾主生殖理论探讨男子生殖之精和胎孕的关系[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2021,44(2):108-113.
Zhongyu Shi, Xiaoying Chen, Changhao He, et al. Relationship between the essence of male reproduction and conception based on "kidney governing reproduction"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 44(2): 108-113.
石中玉, 陈晓莹, 何昶昊, 等. 基于肾主生殖理论探讨男子生殖之精和胎孕的关系[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2021,44(2):108-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2021.02.003.
Zhongyu Shi, Xiaoying Chen, Changhao He, et al. Relationship between the essence of male reproduction and conception based on "kidney governing reproduction"[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 44(2): 108-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2021.02.003.
通过梳理中医理论肾主生殖的相关文献,辨析男子生殖之精与肾精的区别,进而探讨男子生殖之精与胎孕的关系。肾主生殖的功能是基于中医藏象学说中“肾藏精”的功能。其中,“肾藏精”主要体现为肾具有封藏之性,可藏先、后天之精及脏腑之精。肾主生殖主要体现在两点,其一是肾与男子生殖器官关系密切,其二是肾可通过调节肾中精气进而调节人体生殖功能。男子生殖之精与肾精的功能、储藏部位均不同。肾精藏于肾,除濡养并维持本脏腑的生理功能以外,还可作为化生男子生殖之精的物质基础。而男子生殖之精藏于精室,有繁殖作用,可排出体外与女子生殖之精结合成胎。对胎孕而言,胎孕的形成是以男子生殖之精与女子生殖之精互相交结而成,因此,男子生殖之精的健康是形成胎孕的必要因素,其异常会导致胎儿的禀赋不足。
After thoroughly studying the TCM literature related to the theory of "kidney governing reproduction"
in this paper
the difference between male reproductive essence and kidney essence are analyzed; and based on that
the relationship between male reproductive essence and conception are discussed. The basis of "kidney governing reproduction" is the theory of "kidney storing essence" in visceral manifestation theory
which mainly refers to the kidney’s nature of housing both the innate and acquired essence and essence of
zang
-
fu
organs. While the theory of "kidney governing reproduction" is mainly reflected in two aspects. One is the close relationship between the kidney and male reproductive organs; the other is that the kidney can regulate reproductive function of the body by adjusting the essence and qi in the kidney. The differences between the male reproductive essence and kidney essence lie in both their functions and location of storage. Kidney essence
which is stored in the kidney
works to not only nourish and maintain the physiological function of the kidney
but also serves as the material basis for the transformation and generation of male reproductive essence. On the other hand
the male reproductive essence
which of reproductive function and stored in the essence chamber
is to be excreted from the body to join with the female reproductive essence for conception. In a word
the conception and forming of fetus is based on the combination of the male reproductive essence and the female reproductive essence. Therefore
the health of male reproductive essence is a necessary factor for the formation of a fetus
and its abnormality will lead to the deficiency of fetal endowment.
孙文希 , 胡凌娟 . 国内外不孕不育症现状及我国的干预策略探讨 [J]. 人口与健康 , 2019 ( 12 ): 19 - 23 .
WX Sun , LJ Hu . Status of infertility at home and abroad and intervention strategy in China [J]. Population and Health , 2019 ( 12 ) : 19 - 23 .
周建腾 , 马慧 , 张贝贝 , 等 . 影响早期胚胎发育的精子因素 [J]. 生殖医学杂志 , 2019 , 28 ( 11 ): 1264 - 1270 .
JT Zhou , H Ma , BB Zhang , et al . Contributions of spermatozoa to early embryogenesis [J]. Journal of Reproductive Medicine , 2019 , 28 ( 11 ) : 1264 - 1270 .
孙广仁 , 于少泓 . 中医学精概念的内涵释义 [J]. 中医药学刊 , 2002 , 20 ( 5 ): 560 - 561 .
GR Sun , SH Yu . Connotative interpretation of the concept of essence in traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2002 , 20 ( 5 ): 560 - 561 .
孙洁 , 李秋芬 , 周安方 . “肾为先天之本”考辨 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2006 , 12 ( 7 ): 506 - 507 .
J Sun , QF Li , AF Zhou . A textual research on “the kidney is the root of prenatal foundation” [J]. Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine , 2006 , 12 ( 7 ): 506 - 507 .
章楠 . 灵素节注类编 [M]. 浙江 : 浙江科学技术出版社 , 1986 : 42 .
N Zhang . Notes on Lingsu [M]. Zhejiang : Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House , 1986 : 42 .
李如辉 . 肾“开窍于耳及二阴”、“在液为唾”理论的发生学探析 [J]. 浙江中医学院学报 , 2001 , 25 ( 3 ): 9 - 11 .
RH Li . Genetic analysis of the theory of kidney opening to ears and two yin and corresponding to saliva in fluid [J]. Journal of Zhejiang College of TCM , 2001 , 25 ( 3 ): 9 - 11 .
黄琼霞 . 肾主生殖的理论探讨及机理研究 [D]. 武汉 : 湖北中医学院 , 2005 : 8 .
QX Huang . Study on the theory and mechanism of “kidney governing reproduction” [D]. Wuhan : Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , 2005 : 8 .
李如辉 . 肾脏生理功能的发生学诠解 [J]. 浙江中医学院学报 , 2000 , 24 ( 5 ): 12 - 14 .
RH Li . Genetic interpretation of the physiological functions of the kidney [J]. Journal of Zhejiang College of TCM , 2000 , 24 ( 5 ): 12 - 14 .
罗颂平 . 肾主生殖的中医理论探讨与补肾法防治肾虚生殖障碍的机理研究 [D]. 广州 : 广州中医药大学 , 2005 : 5 .
SP Luo . Research on the theory of the kidney governing reproduction and the mechanism of tonifying the kidney therapy on reproductive disorder [D]. Guangzhou : Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , 2005 : 5 .
江海身 . 试论“生殖之精” [J]. 山东中医药大学学报 , 2001 , 25 ( 3 ): 175 - 176 .
HS Jiang . Discussion on “the essence of reproduction” [J]. Journal of Shandong University of TCM , 2001 , 25 ( 3 ): 175 - 176 .
乔文彪 , 邢玉瑞 . 肾的精气阴阳辨析 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2003 , 9 ( 10 ): 14 - 15 .
WB Qiao , YR Xing . Analysis of the yin and yang nature of kidney essential qi [J]. Chinese Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2003 , 9 ( 10 ): 14 - 15 .
冯晓芬 , 殷红光 , 吴华 , 等 . 肾主生殖的理论渊源及肾精不足的特点 [J]. 黑龙江医学 , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 17 - 19 .
XF Feng , HG Yin , H Wu , et al . The theoretical origin of kidney dominating reproduction and the characteristics of kidney essence deficiency [J]. Heilongjiang Medical Journal , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 17 - 19 .
袁轶峰 , 郭志斌 , 朱文雄 , 等 . 精室辨证在中医男性科中的应用探讨 [J]. 新中医 , 2019 , 51 ( 6 ): 323 - 325 .
YF Yuan , ZB Guo , WX Zhu , et al . A discussion on application of syndrome differentiation of essence chamber for andrology of Chinese medicine [J]. Journal of New Chinese Medicine , 2019 , 51 ( 6 ): 323 - 325 .
郑东利 , 王永全 . 肾藏精与男子生殖之精析义 [J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报 , 2006 , 8 ( 6 ): 30 - 32 .
DL Zheng , YQ Wang . Analysis of the essence of kidney and male reproductive essence [J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2006 , 8 ( 6 ): 30 - 32 .
王劲松 , 王心恒 , 王晓虎 . 对脏腑组成新论与精室疾病探究之再说 [J]. 光明中医 , 2016 , 31 ( 22 ): 3245 - 3246 .
JS Wang , XH Wang , XH Wang . A new discussion on the composition of viscera and the investigation of diseases of the essence chamber [J]. Guangming Journal of Chinese Medicine , 2016 , 31 ( 22 ): 3245 - 3246 .
周宇 , 管斯琪 , 李曰庆 , 等 . 天癸调控男性生理的理论探索 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2019 , 12 ( 10 ): 1571 - 1573 .
Y Zhou , SQ Guan , YQ Li , et al . Theoretical exploration on the regulation of male physiological function by tiangui [J]. Global Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2019 , 12 ( 10 ): 1571 - 1573 .
赵永明 . “天癸”的古今文献资料整理和研究 [D]. 哈尔滨 : 黑龙江中医药大学 , 2008 : 6 - 7 .
YM Zhao . A study on ancient and modern books and documents about “tiangui” of Chinese medicine [D]. Harbin : Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese medicine , 2008 : 6 - 7 .
张新平 . 浅论“天癸”的本质及其与生殖的关系 [J]. 川北医学院学报 , 2007 , 22 ( 4 ): 362 - 363 .
XP Zhang . Discussion on the essence of tiangui and its relationship with reproduction [J]. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College , 2007 , 22 ( 4 ): 362 - 363 .
贾玉森 . 浅论男性中医生殖轴与生殖环节 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2008 , 49 ( 2 ): 187 - 188 .
YS Jia . Discussion on the male reproductive axis and reproductive link in TCM [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2008 , 49 ( 2 ): 187 - 188 .
李杰 , 张凤瑞 , 周也 , 等 . 基于文献数据分析抗精子抗体阳性所致不育不孕的证治规律 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2017 , 28 ( 11 ): 2777 - 2779 .
J Li , FR Zhang , Y Zhou , et al . Patterns and treatment of infertility with positive anti-sperm antibody based on modern literature reports [J]. Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research , 2017 , 28 ( 11 ): 2777 - 2779 .
孙洁 , 周安方 , 周艳艳 , 等 . 中医胎孕理论沿革 [J]. 浙江中医药大学学报 , 2012 , 36 ( 7 ): 755 - 758 .
J Sun , AF Zhou , YY Zhou , et al . Development of TCM pregnancy theories [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University , 2012 , 36 ( 7 ): 755 - 758 .
王昊 , 杜渐 , 张振华 , 等 . “形神合一”中医学的生命整体观 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2013 , 19 ( 3 ): 239 - 242 .
H Wang , J Du , ZH Zhang , et al . The holistic view of life in traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine , 2013 , 19 ( 3 ): 239 - 242 .
曹炳章 , 胡国臣 . 中国医学大成 [M]. 5册 . 北京 : 中国中医药出版社 , 1997 : 536 .
BZ Cao , GC Hu . Great achievements of Chinese Medicine (Vol. 5) [M]. Beijing : China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine , 1997 : 536 .
边海云 , 陈利国 . “以母为基,以父为楯”刍议 [J]. 江苏中医药 , 2008 , 40 ( 10 ): 3 .
HY Bian , LG Chen . Opinions on “taking mother as the basis, father as the protector” [J]. Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine , 2008 , 40 ( 10 ): 3 .
周妍妍 , 康倩倩 , 桑希生 . 禀赋的概念、内涵及其与体质的关系 [J]. 中国民间疗法 , 2019 , 27 ( 17 ): 7 - 9 .
YY Zhou , QQ Kang , XS Sang . The concept and connotation of endowments and its relationship with constitution [J]. China's Naturopathy , 2019 , 27 ( 17 ): 7 - 9 .
郑洪 , 任继学 , 邓铁涛 . 中医禀赋学说探微 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2002 , 8 ( 4 ): 15 - 18 .
H Zheng , JX Ren , TT Deng . Exploring Bingfu Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine [J]. Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine , 2002 , 8 ( 4 ): 15 - 18 .
0
浏览量
20
下载量
11
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621