1.河南中医药大学 河南 450046
2.河南省中医院
段海瑞,女,在读硕士生
# 通信作者:刘培民,男,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤,E-mail:lpm2020@163.com
收稿:2020-09-10,
纸质出版:2021-02-28
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段海瑞, 刘培民. 上病下取法论治食管癌[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2021,44(2):188-192.
Hairui Duan, Peimin Liu. Application of "treating disease in the upper part of the body by managing the lower" in treatment of esophageal cancer[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 44(2): 188-192.
段海瑞, 刘培民. 上病下取法论治食管癌[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2021,44(2):188-192. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2021.02.016.
Hairui Duan, Peimin Liu. Application of "treating disease in the upper part of the body by managing the lower" in treatment of esophageal cancer[J]. Journal of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 44(2): 188-192. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2021.02.016.
食管癌无中医病名,依其进行性吞咽困难的主症,可参考中医“噎膈”辨证施治。上病下取法源自《黄帝内经》,是在中医整体观念的指导下,依据人体脏腑、经络及气血运行之间的联系而确立的治则。食管癌病变虽然主要位于人体上部食管,属胃所主,但从脏腑生理病理及经络循行络属角度分析,其病机与下部肝、脾、肾功能失调密切相关。此理论在相关文献书籍及现代研究中也有论述,上病下取法论治食管癌是中医治疗本病的又一思路。
Due to its high morbidity rate and mortality
esophageal cancer remains a common disease in China with heavy burden on society. Although the name of "esophageal cancer" is not clearly recorded in traditional Chinese medicine
its main symptom of progressive dysphagia coincides with the disease of
Yege
(dysphagia) in TCM
therefore corresponding treatment methods can be referred to. The method of "treating disease in the upper part of the body by managing the lower" was firstly recorded in
Huangdi Neijing
(
Huangdi’s Internal Classic
). Under the guidance of the holism concept
this method is built based on the relationship between the viscera
channels and the movement of qi and blood. Although esophageal cancer mainly involves the esophagus in the upper part of the body
its pathogenesis is closely related to dysfunction of the liver
spleen and kidney in the lower part of the body. This theory has also been elaborated on and supported with evidence in related literature and modern researches
so it has the potential to provide new ideas for TCM treatment of esophageal cancer.
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