忍冬藤水提物冻干粉调控共培养体系中大鼠T淋巴细胞迁移机制研究

孙嵩; 柴立民; 冯桂宇; 李东阳; 张萍心; 刘蔚; 张英凯

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.014

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忍冬藤水提物冻干粉调控共培养体系中大鼠T淋巴细胞迁移机制研究

实验研究 | 更新时间：2023-03-07

- 忍冬藤水提物冻干粉调控共培养体系中大鼠T淋巴细胞迁移机制研究
- Study on the mechanism underlying the regulatory effects of freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of Lonicera japonica Thunb. on the migration of rat T lymphocytes in a coculture system
- 北京中医药大学学报 2023年46卷第2期页码：232-241
- 作者机构：
  
  北京中医药大学东直门医院　北京　100700
- 作者简介：
  
  孙嵩，男，在读硕士生
  #柴立民，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：中医药防治自身免疫性疾病，E-mail：liminchai@hotmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地业务建设第二批科研专项(JDZX2015191)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.014
  中图分类号： R285.5
- 纸质出版日期：2023-02-28，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-12-14，
  
  收稿日期：2022-10-17，
- 稿件说明：
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孙嵩, 柴立民, 冯桂宇, 等. 忍冬藤水提物冻干粉调控共培养体系中大鼠T淋巴细胞迁移机制研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(2):232-241.

SUN Song, CHAI Limin, FENG Guiyu, et al. Study on the mechanism underlying the regulatory effects of freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of Lonicera japonica Thunb. on the migration of rat T lymphocytes in a coculture system[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023,46(2):232-241.
孙嵩, 柴立民, 冯桂宇, 等. 忍冬藤水提物冻干粉调控共培养体系中大鼠T淋巴细胞迁移机制研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(2):232-241. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.014.

SUN Song, CHAI Limin, FENG Guiyu, et al. Study on the mechanism underlying the regulatory effects of freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of Lonicera japonica Thunb. on the migration of rat T lymphocytes in a coculture system[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023,46(2):232-241. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.014.

摘要

目的

探讨忍冬藤水提物冻干粉调控共培养体系中大鼠T淋巴细胞迁移的作用机制。

方法

Transwell建立大鼠外周血T淋巴细胞与大鼠滑膜细胞株RSC－364细胞共培养体系，白细胞介素－1β(25 μg/L)诱导细胞成炎性损伤模型，以忍冬藤水提物冻干粉(100、250 mg/L)作为干预措施，白细胞介素－1β抑制剂(25 μg/L)作为阳性对照。采用高效液相色谱－电喷雾质谱(HPLC-ESI/MS)检测忍冬藤水提物组分，HE染色观察滑膜细胞形态改变，实时动态细胞分析技术(RTCA)检测淋巴细胞迁移指数变化，流式细胞仪检测CD3

＋

CD4

＋

T细胞及CD3

＋

CD8

＋

T细胞百分比变化，酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测共培养体系中可溶性血管内皮黏附分子－1(sVCAM－1)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子－1(sICAM－1)浓度。

结果

HPLC-ESI/MS结果显示，忍冬藤水提物冻干粉主要成分有咖啡酸、芦丁等。忍冬藤水提物冻干粉干预后，HE染色显示滑膜细胞数目减少，细胞形态发生不同程度改变，细胞呈圆形，胞质颜色深染，核区分相对明显。与模型组相比，RTCA检测忍冬藤水提物低剂量组48 h和忍冬藤水提物高剂量组24、48 h淋巴细胞迁移指数降低(

0.05，

0.01)；与模型组相比，流式细胞仪检测忍冬藤水提物低、高剂量组24、48 h CD3

＋

CD4

＋

T细胞百分比降低(

0.01)，忍冬藤水提物高剂量组48 h CD3

＋

CD8

＋

T细胞百分比降低(

0.01)。与模型组相比，ELISA检测共培养体系中忍冬藤水提物低、高剂量组24、48 h细胞因子sVCAM－1、sICAM－1浓度均降低(

0.01)。

结论

忍冬藤水提冻物干粉能够降低sICAM－1、sVCAM－1含量，抑制淋巴细胞迁移至滑膜细胞，抑制CD4

＋

T、CD8

＋

T细胞的迁移浸润以减轻炎症反应，缓解滑膜细胞的炎性增殖，减缓和阻滞类风湿性关节炎的疾病发展过程，从而达到缓解炎症的目的。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the mechanism underlying the regulatory effects of freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. on the migration of rat T lymphocytes in a coculture system.

Methods

Transwell was used to establish a coculture system of rat peripheral blood T lymphocytes and rat synovial cell line RSC-364 cells

and interleukin-1β (25 μg/L) was used to induce the inflammatory injury model of cells. The freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. (100 and 250 mg/L) was used as the intervention measure

and interleukin-1β inhibitor (25 μg/L) was used as the positive control. The components of aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-electro spray ionization/mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI/MS). HE staining was used to observe the morphological changes of synovial cells. The change of lymphocyte migration index was determined by real-time cellular analysis(RTCA). The percentage changes of CD3

CD4

T cells and CD3

CD8

T cells were detected by flow cytometry

and the concentrations of sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1 in the coculture system were detected by ELISA.

Results

The result of HPLC-ESI/MS analysis showed that the main components of freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. were caffeic acid and rutin

etc. After the intervention of freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb.

HE staining showed that the number of synovial cells was decreased and the cell morphology had changed to varying degrees; the cells were round

the cytoplasm was deeply stained

and the nucleus was relatively distinct. Compared with the model group

the migration index of T lymphocytes in the aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. low-dose group at 48 h and the aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. high-dose group at 24 and 48 h measured by RTCA decreased (

0.05

0.01). Compared with the model group

the percentage of CD3

CD4

T cells in the aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. low-dose and high-dose groups decreased at 24 and 48 h (

0.01)

and the percentage of CD3

CD8

T cells in the aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. high-dose group decreased at 48 h (

0.01). Compared with the model group

ELISA result showed that the concentrations of cytokines sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1 in the aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. low-dose and high-dose groups in the coculture system decreased at 24 and 48 h (

0.01).

Conclusion

The freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of

Lonicera japonica

Thunb. can reduce the contents of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1

inhibit the migration of lymphocytes to synovial cells

inhibit the migration and infiltration of CD4

T and CD8

T cells to reduce inflammation

alleviate the inflammatory proliferation of synovial cells

slow down and block the disease development process of rheumatoid arthritis

so as to alleviate inflammation.

关键词

忍冬藤水提物冻干粉淋巴细胞迁移共培养体系类风湿性关节炎

Keywords

freeze-dried powder of aqueous extract of Lonicera japonica Thunb.lymphocytemigrationcoculture systemrheumatoid arthritis

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