1.山东中医药大学中医学院 济南 250013
2.山东中医药大学附属医院
曲一玮,男,在读硕士生
#王咏,男,博士,主治医师,主要研究方向:中西医结合治疗心血管疾病,E-mail:wangyong20070501@126.com
纸质出版日期:2023-02-28,
网络出版日期:2022-11-01,
收稿日期:2022-08-31,
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曲一玮, 马度芳, 吴涛, 等. 孙络“溢奇邪、通营卫”理论在心肌纤维化中的应用探讨[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(2):247-251.
QU Yiwei, MA Dufang, WU Tao, et al. Discussion on the application of
曲一玮, 马度芳, 吴涛, 等. 孙络“溢奇邪、通营卫”理论在心肌纤维化中的应用探讨[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(2):247-251. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.02.016.
QU Yiwei, MA Dufang, WU Tao, et al. Discussion on the application of
孙络是经络系统最末端的结构分支,相当于西医学之微血管,其与心脏关系密切。“溢奇邪、通营卫”是《黄帝内经》中关于孙络的经典理论,对中医药防治心肌纤维化具有重要指导意义。本文从孙络“溢奇邪、通营卫”的生理功能探讨,认为心肌纤维化是由于奇邪侵袭孙络、营卫不通导致瘀血内阻,进一步影响营卫交会生化功能,导致津血失调,津液聚于孙络之外而不能回流导致水液停聚,瘀、水凝聚蕴结,久聚脉络,稽留不去,终致络阻积成。西医学认为,肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统可以干预心脏微血管,不仅会损伤血管内皮细胞导致血液瘀积、水液外渗,还会导致血管内皮细胞、免疫细胞异常作用于成纤维细胞,促进成纤维细胞合成胶原蛋白,引起细胞外基质过度沉积,最终造成心肌纤维化。治疗上以活血利水为主,辅以补益孙络、调和营卫以治其本,旨在使营卫汇通,血脉流畅,阴阳相贯,以恢复冠状动脉微循环稳态平衡,从而达到防治心肌纤维化的目的。
Sunluo
refers to the terminal structural branches of the meridian system
which is equivalent to the microvessels in Western medicine and are closely related to the heart. "Eliminate peculiar pathogen and circulate
Yingwei
" is a classical theory about
Sunluo
in
Huangdi Neijing
which has important guiding significance for the prevention and treatment of myocardial fibrosis (MF) with traditional Chinese medicine. Referring to the physiological function of
Sunluo
’s "eliminate peculiar pathogen and circulate
Yingwei
" this paper is based on the belief that MF is caused by a peculiar pathogen invading
Sunluo
and blocking
Yingwei
which leads to internal resistance of blood stasis
which further affects the biochemical function of
Yingwei
leads to the imbalance of body fluid and blood
and finally leads to water stagnation. With the mutual formation of stasis and water
the collaterals accumulate for a long time
which eventually leads to collaterals block. According to Western medicine
the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system can interfere with cardiac microvessels
which not only damages vascular endothelial cells and leads to blood stasis and extravasation of water
but also causes vascular endothelial cells and immune cells to act abnormally on fibroblasts and promote fibroblasts to synthesize collagen protein
leading to excessive deposition of extracellular matrix and eventually leading to MF. Treatment is mainly based on promoting blood circulation and diuresis
as well as nourishing
Sunluo
reconciling
Yingwei
and treating the root
aiming at making
Yingwei
flow
blood vessels smooth
yin and yang interlinked to restore coronary microcirculation homeostasis
so as to prevent and treat MF.
心肌纤维化孙络溢奇邪通营卫血瘀水停活血利水
myocardial fibrosisSunluoeliminate peculiar pathogencirculate Yingweiblood stasis and water stagnationactivating blood and diuretic water
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