1.山东中医药大学中医学院 济南 250013
2.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院
3.山东中医药大学附属医院
吴涛,男,在读硕士生
# 马度芳,女,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:心血管疾病与脂质代谢的相关性研究,E-mail: madufang@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-10-30,
收稿日期:2023-05-15,
移动端阅览
吴涛, 曲一玮, 徐圣洁, 等. 黄芪建中汤靶向BMAL1调控cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路对3T3-L1细胞脂解及棕色化模型影响的研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(10):1400-1410.
WU Tao, QU Yiwei, XU Shengjie, et al. Study on the effect of
吴涛, 曲一玮, 徐圣洁, 等. 黄芪建中汤靶向BMAL1调控cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路对3T3-L1细胞脂解及棕色化模型影响的研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2023,46(10):1400-1410. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2023.10.011.
WU Tao, QU Yiwei, XU Shengjie, et al. Study on the effect of
目的
2
探索黄芪建中汤含药血清对异丙肾上腺素(ISO)诱导的3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂解及棕色化模型的抑制作用及与脑和肌肉芳烃受体核转录因子样蛋白-1(BMAL1)调控环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)/蛋白激酶A(PKA)/环磷酸腺苷反应成分结合蛋白(CREB)信号通路的关系。
方法
2
制备空白及黄芪建中汤含药血清。体外培养3T3-L1脂肪细胞,诱导其分化成熟后分为对照组、空白组、2.5%含药血清组、5%含药血清组、10%含药血清组。除对照组外,其余各组加入10 mmol/L ISO以构建脂肪细胞过度脂解及棕色化模型。采用油红O染色法和酶联免疫吸附剂测定(ELISA)法检测各组脂肪细胞内脂滴阳性面积比及其水解后产物的含量,采用实时荧光PCR法和蛋白质印迹法检测各组脂肪细胞脂解及棕色化相关基因及蛋白的表达,以筛选出最优体积分数的含药血清进行下一步慢病毒转染实验。取分化成熟的3T3-L1脂肪细胞,分别加入BMAL1小干扰RNA、空载体小干扰RNA,构建沉默BMAL1的3T3-L1脂肪细胞。将细胞分为空载体组、含药血清空载体组、BMAL1沉默组和含药血清BMAL1沉默组。各组加入ISO孵育后,油红O染色法检测各组脂肪细胞内脂滴阳性面积比;ELISA法检测各组脂肪细胞内甘油三酯(TG)、cAMP及培养基中游离脂肪酸(FFA)的含量;蛋白质印迹法检测PKA、CREB的蛋白表达;实时荧光PCR法检测激素敏感性脂肪酶(HSL)、甘油三酯脂肪酶(ATGL)、线粒体解偶联蛋白1(UCP1)和T-box转录因子1(TBX1)的mRNA表达。
结果
2
与2.5%及5%含药血清组比较,10%含药血清组细胞内cAMP含量及培养基中FFA含量降低(均
P
<
0.05)、TG含量升高(
P
<
0.05)、PKA蛋白表达降低(
P
<
0.05)、HSL及ATGL mRNA表达降低(均
P
<
0.05)。慢病毒转染3T3-L1脂肪细胞后,与空载体组比较,BMAL1沉默组中BMAL1蛋白表达降低(
P
<
0.05),表明BMAL1沉默的脂肪细胞成功构建。与空载体组比较,BMAL1沉默组细胞内脂滴阳性面积比及TG含量降低(均
P
<
0.05),培养基中FFA含量、细胞内cAMP含量和PKA、CREB蛋白表达升高(均
P
<
0.05),HSL、ATGL、UCP1和TBX1 mRNA表达量升高(均
P
<
0.05)。与BMAL1沉默组比较,含药血清BMAL1沉默组细胞内脂滴阳性面积比及TG含量升高(均
P
<
0.05),培养基中FFA含量、细胞内cAMP含量、PKA和CREB蛋白表达降低(均
P
<
0.05),HSL、ATGL、UCP1及TBX1的mRNA表达降低(均
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
黄芪建中汤含药血清可以抑制ISO诱导的3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂解及棕色化,其机制可能通过介导BMAL1调控cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路有关。
Objective
2
We aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of serum containing
Huangqi Jianzhong
Decoction on isoproterenol (ISO) induced lipolysis and browning in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and its relationship with the regulation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)/protein kinase A (PKA)/cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway by brain and muscle aromatic hydrocarbon receptor nuclear transcription factor like protein-1 (BMAL1).
Methods
2
Blank serum and
Huangqi Jianzhong
Decoction drug-containing serum were prepared. 3T3-L1 adipocytes were cultured in vitro and induced to differentiate and mature. They were divided into the control group
the blank group
the 2.5% drug-containing serum group
the 5% drug-containing serum group
and the 10% drug-containing serum group. 10 mmol/L ISO was given to all groups except for the control group to establish the hypertipolysis and browning model. Oil red O staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to detect the lipid droplet positive area ratio and the content of hydrolyzed products. Real-time PCR and Western blotting were conducted to detect the expression of lipolysis- and browning-related genes and proteins
respectively
to select the optimal volume fraction of drug-containing serum for the lentivirus transfection experiment. Mature adipocytes were transfected with si-BMAL1 to silence BMAL1. Control cells were transfected with si-NC. Then the cells were divided into the si-NC group
the containing serum si-NC group
the si-BMAL1 group
and the drug-containing serum si-BMAL1 group. After incubation with ISO
the lipid droplet positive area ratio in adipocytes was detected by oil red O staining. The contents of triglyceride (TG) and cAMP in adipocytes and free fatty acid (FFA) in medium were detected by ELISA. The protein expression levels of PKA and CREB were determined by Western blotting. The mRNA expression levels of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)
triglyceride lipase (ATGL)
uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)
and T-box transcription factor 1 (TBX1) were determined by real-time PCR.
Results
2
Compared with the 2.5% and 5% drug-containing serum groups
the contents of cAMP in adipocytes and FFA in culture medium were decreased (
P
<
0.05)
the content of TG was increased (
P
<
0.05)
the protein expression of PKA was decreased (
P
<
0.05)
and the mRNA expression levels of HSL and ATGL were decreased (
P
<
0.05) in the 10% drug-containing serum group. The relative protein expression of BMAL1 was significantly lower in 3T3-L1 adipocytes transfected with si-BMAL1 than in the si-NC group (
P
<
0.05)
indicating that BMAL1 was successfully silenced. Compared with the si-NC group
the lipid droplet positive area ratio and TG content were decreased in the si-BMAL1 group (
P
<
0.05)
while the FFA content in culture medium
cAMP content in adipocytes
and PKA and CREB protein expression levels were increased (
P
<
0.05)
and the mRNA expression levels of HSL
ATGL
UCP1
and TBX1 were also increased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the si-BMAL1 group
the lipid droplet positive area ratio and TG content were increased in the drug-containing serum si-BMAL1 group (
P
<
0.05)
while the content of FFA in culture medium
the content of cAMP in adipocytes
and the protein expression levels of PKA and CREB were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05) and the mRNA expression levels of HSL
ATGL
UCP1
and TBX1 were also decreased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Drug-containing serum
Huangqi Jianzhong
Decoction can inhibit ISO-induced lipolysis and browning in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
the mechanism of action may be related to the regulation of the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway by BMAL1.
黄芪建中汤恶病质脂肪消耗脑和肌肉芳烃受体核转录因子样蛋白-1环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应成分结合蛋白信号通路大鼠
Huangqi Jianzhong Decoctioncachexiafat consumptionBMAL1cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathwayrats
ARGILES JM, BUSQUETS S, STEMMLER B, et al. Cancer cachexia: understanding the molecular basis[J].Nat Rev Cancer,2014,14(11):754-762.
DAS SK, EDER S, SCHAUER S, et al. Adipose Triglyceride Lipase Contributes to Cancer-Associated Cachexia[J].Science,2011,333(6039):233-238.
PETRUZZELLI M, SCHWEIGER M, SCHREIBER R, et al. A Switch from White to Brown Fat Increases Energy Expenditure in Cancer-Associated Cachexia[J].Cell Metab,2014,20(3):433-447.
LI L, LU YZ, LIU YL, et al. Network Pharmacology Analysis of Huangqi Jianzhong Tang Targets in Gastric Cancer[J/OL].Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:882147[2023-05-10].https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.882147/fullhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.882147/full.
BAO YR, JIANG WY, YU JY, et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulation Huangqi Jianzhong Tang Improves Cardiac Function after Myocardial Infarction in Rats[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2020, 2020:3106076[2023-05-10]. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2020/3106076/https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2020/3106076/.
SHIMBA S, ISHII N, OHTA Y, et al. Brain and muscle Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1), a component of the molecular clock, regulates adipogenesis[J].P Natl Acad Sci Usa,2005,102(34):12071-12076.
NAM D, GUO B, CHATTERJEE S, et al. The adipocyte clock controls brown adipogenesisvia TGF-β/BMP signaling pathway[J].J Cell Sci,2015,128(9):1835-1847.
TSOLI M, SCHWEIGER M, VANNIASINGHE AS, et al. Depletion of white adipose tissue in cancer cachexia syndrome is associated with inflammatory signaling and disrupted circadian regulation[J/OL].PLoS One, 2014, 9(3):e92966[2023-05-10].https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0092966https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0092966.
PEREIRA MG, VOLTARELLI VA, TOBIAS GC, et al. Aerobic Exercise Training and In Vivo Akt Activation Counteract Cancer Cachexia by Inducing a Hypertrophic Profile through eIF-2α Modulation[J/OL].Cancers, 2022, 14(1):28[2023-05-10]. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/1/28https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/1/28.
MA DF, LI X, WANG Y, et al. Excessive fat expenditure in cachexia is associated with dysregulated circadian rhythm: a review[J/OL]. Nutr Metab (Lond), 2021, 18(1):89[2023-05-10]. https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12986-021-00616-6https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12986-021-00616-6.
MA DF, WU T, QU YW, et al. Astragalus polysaccharide prevents heart failure-induced cachexia by alleviating excessive adipose expenditure in white and brown adipose tissue[J/OL]. Lipids Health Dis, 2023, 22(1):9[2023-05-10]. https://lipidworld.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12944-022-01770-3https://lipidworld.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12944-022-01770-3.
MILLER CN, YANG JY, ENGLAND E, et al. Isoproterenol Increases Uncoupling, Glycolysis, and Markers of Beiging in Mature 3T3-L1 Adipocytes[J/OL]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(9):e138344[2023-05-10]. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138344https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138344.
ZHOU PC, YU W, ZHANG CT, et al. Tiao-bu-fei-shen formula promotes downregulation of the caveolin 1-p38 mapk signaling pathway in COPD - Associated tracheobronchomalacia cell model[J/OL]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2022, 293:115256[2023-05-10].https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874122002951?via%3Dihubhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874122002951?via%3Dihub.
CHEN JQ, MA XS, YANG Y, et al. Glycine enhances expression of adiponectin and IL-10 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes without affecting adipogenesis and lipolysis[J].Amino Acids,2018,50(5):629-640.
ARGILES JM, LOPEZ-SORIANO FJ, STEMMLER B, et al. Cancer-associated cachexia-understanding the tumour macroenvironment and microenvironment to improve management[J].Nat Rev Clin Oncol,2023,20(4):250-264.
TORRES-VILLARREAL D, CAMACHO A, CASTRO H, et al. Anti-obesity effects of kaempferol by inhibiting adipogenesis and increasing lipolysis in 3T3-L1 cells[J].J Physiol Biochem,2019,75(1):83-88.
JIANG J, EMONT MP, JUN H, et al. Cinnamaldehyde induces fat cell-autonomous thermogenesis and metabolic reprogramming[J]. Metabolism, 2017, 77: 58-64.
NIE T, ZHAO ST, Mao LF, et al. The natural compound, formononetin, extracted fromAstragalus membranaceus increases adipocyte thermogenesis by modulating PPARγ activity[J].Br J Pharmacol,2018,175(9):1439-1450.
WANG RR, WEI LL, WAZIR J, et al. Curcumin treatment suppresses cachexia-associated adipose wasting in mice by blocking the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway[J/OL]. Phytomedicine, 2023, 109: 154563[2023-05-10]. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711322006511?via%3Dihubhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0944711322006511?via%3Dihub.
KIR S, WHITE JP, KLEINER S, et al. Tumour-derived PTH-related protein triggers adipose tissue browning and cancer cachexia[J].Nature,2014,513(7516):100-104.
0
浏览量
7
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构