基于脑电图信号探讨腹式呼吸训练对脑功能的调节效应

王若水; 吕天宜; 赵希瑞; 林丹; 吕嘉轩; 张超阳; 张鑫政; 闫康; 魏玉龙

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.09.017

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基于脑电图信号探讨腹式呼吸训练对脑功能的调节效应

针灸推拿 | 更新时间：2024-10-09

- 基于脑电图信号探讨腹式呼吸训练对脑功能的调节效应
- Exploring the regulatory effects of abdominal breathing training on brain function based on electroencephalogram signals
- 北京中医药大学学报 2024年47卷第9期页码：1322-1332
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院　北京　102488
  2.北京市昌平区北七家社区卫生服务中心
- 作者简介：
  
  王若水，男，在读硕士生
  #魏玉龙，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：气功调心的机制与应用，E-mail：wyl_5128@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(82074514)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.09.017
  中图分类号： R247.4
- 纸质出版日期：2024-09-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-08-15，
  
  收稿日期：2024-05-16，
- 稿件说明：
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王若水, 吕天宜, 赵希瑞, 等. 基于脑电图信号探讨腹式呼吸训练对脑功能的调节效应[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2024,47(9):1322-1332.

WANG Ruoshui, LYU Tianyi, ZHAO Xirui, et al. Exploring the regulatory effects of abdominal breathing training on brain function based on electroencephalogram signals[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024,47(9):1322-1332.
王若水, 吕天宜, 赵希瑞, 等. 基于脑电图信号探讨腹式呼吸训练对脑功能的调节效应[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2024,47(9):1322-1332. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.09.017.

WANG Ruoshui, LYU Tianyi, ZHAO Xirui, et al. Exploring the regulatory effects of abdominal breathing training on brain function based on electroencephalogram signals[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024,47(9):1322-1332. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2024.09.017.

摘要

目的

探究气功腹式呼吸训练对人体脑功能的调节效应。

方法

招募在校大学生72名，按1∶1比例随意分为对照组和试验组。对照组与试验组分别干预，两组的站桩功操作相同，仅试验组加入腹式呼吸干预训练。干预过程包括集中培训2周和辅导训练6周。在培训前(基线期)和训练后分别进行心电图和脑电图(EEG)检测。应用样本熵算法和经验模态分解对EEG信号进行分析，计算样本熵复杂指数，分析脑电变化与呼吸曲线的关联性。

结果

训练后，试验组不同脑区复杂度均高于对照组，颞顶交界区、后颞区、顶区、顶枕交界区、枕区脑复杂度差异较大，其中，试验组后颞区脑复杂度明显高于对照组(

0.05)。与训练前比较，对照组在额极区、前颞区、额区、额颞交界区、额中央交界区、中颞区、中央区、颞顶交界区的大脑复杂度下降，在中央顶交界区、后颞区、顶区、顶枕交界区、枕区上升，但差异无统计学意义；试验组在额颞交界区、中颞区、颞顶交界区的大脑复杂度下降，在额极区、前颞区、额区、额中央交界区、中央区、中央顶交界区、后颞区、顶区、顶枕交界区、枕区的大脑复杂度升高，但差异无统计学意义。两组大脑复杂度均在额颞交界区、中颞区、颞顶交界区下降，在顶区、顶枕交界区、枕区升高。训练后试验组与对照组在P3和PO3导联复杂度比较，差异有统计学意义，P3和PO3分别位于顶区和顶枕交界区，提示顶区和顶枕交界区也存在顺腹式呼吸对脑功能的影响。训练后呼吸曲线与脑电成分相关性增强。

结论

腹式呼吸训练可明显增加大脑相应脑区(后颞区、顶区、顶枕交界区)的复杂度，且二者存在明显的关联性。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the effects of qigong abdominal breathing training on human brain function.

Methods

Seventy-two university students were recruited and randomly divided into the control and treatment groups in a 1∶1 ratio. Both the control and treatment groups underwent the same standing pile work operation. However

only the treatment group received additional abdominal breathing training. The intervention process comprised two phases: 2 weeks of intensive training and 6 weeks of counseling training. Electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram (EEG) tests were performed before (baseline period) and after training respectively. Sample entropy algorithm and empirical mode decomposition were used to analyze the EEG signals. The sample entropy complexity index and the correlation between EEG changes and respiratory curves were calculated to explore the brain function regulation effect.

Results

The complexity of different brain regions in the treatment group was higher than that of the control group after training. A large difference was observed when comparing the brain complexity in the temporoparietal junction

posterior temporal

parietal

parietal-occipital junction

and occipital regions. The brain complexity in the posterior temporal region of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group after the intervention

with a significant difference (

0.05). In the control group

the brain complexity in the frontal pole

anterior temporal

frontal reion

frontal-temporal junction

frontal-central junction

middle temporal

central

and temporal-parietal junction regions decreased to different degrees. However

the comparison between before and after was not significant. Furthermore

brain complexity in the central-parietal junction

posterior temporal

parietal

parietal-occipital junction

and occipital regions increased to different degrees in the control group; however

the difference was not significant. The brain complexity of the treatment group in the frontotemporal junction

middle temporal

and temporoparietal junction areas decreased slightly; however

the before-and-after comparison was not significant. The brain complexity of the treatment group in the frontal pole

frontotemporal

frontal

frontal-central junction

central

central-parietal junction

posterior-temporal

parietal

parie

tal-occipital junction

and occipital areas increased. The posterior-temporal

parietal

parietal-occipital junction

and occipital areas had more significant increases than the other areas. However

the before-and-after comparison was not significant. In both groups

brain complexity decreased in the frontotemporal junction

middle temporal

and temporoparietal junction areas and increased in the parietal

parieto-occipital junction

and occipital areas. The comparison of complexity between the treatment and control groups in P3 and PO3 leads after training was significant. P3 and PO3 are situated in the parietal region and parieto-occipital junction areas

respectively

indicating that antebellum breathing also affects brain function in these regions. The correlation between the respiratory curve and EEG components was enhanced after training.

Conclusion

Abdominal breathing training can significantly increase the complexity of the corresponding brain regions (posterior temporal

parietal

and parieto-occipital junction regions)

and a significant correlation was observed between the two.

关键词

腹式呼吸调息气功呼吸训练脑电图大脑复杂度

Keywords

abdominal breathingpranayamaqigongbreathing trainingelectroencephalogrambrain complexity

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